Skip to main content

Best winter(cool season) lawn grasses in USA

As we are moving towards the upcoming winters in the USA, it becomes difficult for lawn lovers to choose the best lawn grass in winter for their lawns. Many people try to grow the same warm or hot season lawn grasses on their lawns and become upset when they get very bad results. 

There are some very good native and foreign lawn grasses that perform well in winter and cold season(from 10 degrees Celcius to 25 degrees Celcius in summer) in the USA. 

Here, we discussed their features and performance in lawns in cool seasons. 

Best cool season(winter) lawn grasses in USA

Let's understand all the features and performances of some best cold climate winter grasses- 
Winter and cool season lawn grasses in USA

1. Bluegrass for lawn 

Most of the researchers consider Kentucky bluegrass as a native North American grass of the southern Appalachian Mountains.

Bluegrass is cool-season lawn grass that doesn't get dormant in normal winter conditions. It is easy to maintain in winter too. But like other cool-season lawn grasses, Kentucky bluegrass can't survive in freezing conditions. Although it needs extra care in hot summer still, its overall performance in lawns is very good. 

Identification of Kentucky Bluegrass

  • Leaves- Narrow and boat-shaped 
  • Color- Blue-green
  • Nature- Invading and fast-spreading
  • Max. height and length- 8 to 12 inches

Dormant conditions

In extreme heat conditions(over 32 degrees Celcius in summer)

Maintenance cost- $250 to $300(annual)

Mowing required 

Regular mowing(every 12 days during the growing period) and no mowing in dormancy

Irrigation

Regular irrigation(1.5 to 2 inches) in summer(>30 degrees Celcius) and least irrigation in the dormant period

Fertilization

Regular fertilization(every month in growing stages) and no fertilization in dormancy

2. Bentgrass for lawn

A foreign grass, Creeping bentgrass originated in Northern Africa and some parts of Eurasia. 

People in the USA. don't want to consider it as lawn grass Because of its aggressive and invading nature, but it is very good winter grass for lawns if you use its pure seeds in lawns. In cool climate conditions, where most of the lawn grasses get failed, Bentgrass performs well. 

Identification of Creeping Bentgrass

Following are the basic identity factors of Bentgrass that you can easily identify

  • Leaves- Sharp and pointed towards the end and fold towards the lower surface
  • Color- Light green
  • Nature- Invading and quick spreading
  • Max. height and length- 6 to 8 inches

Dormant conditions

In hot summer of 2 consecutive weeks(above 30 degrees Celcius)

Maintenance cost- $300 to $400(annual)

Mowing required

Regular mowing(while growing stages), 2 inches height of mowing, and no mowing in dormancy

Irrigation

2 inches irrigation in growing stages regularly and least irrigation in the dormant period

Fertilization

No fertilization in dormant conditions and for the growing period make it regular(every 20 days) with organic fertilizers.

3. Tall fescue for lawn

Tall fescue is a foreign grass that is found in Europe, Africa, and some parts of Asia. In the USA, tall fescue performs well in cold regions. It is one of the best cool season lawn grass and is popular among all the winter grass. If you use pure tall fescue seeds, then you will get the least mortality rate from them.

Even in very low temperatures, tall fescue gets semi-dormant but throughout the year, it maintains its color from medium to dark green. 

Identification of Tall Fescue

  • Leaves- Broad leaves with line texture 
  • Color- Medium to dark green
  • Nature- Less invading but spreading fast
  • Max. height and length- 5 to 8 inches 

Dormant conditions

In lower temperatures(>8 degrees Celcius or freezing temperature)

Maintenance cost- $300 to $350(annual)

Mowing required

Every 7 days(growing period) and no mowing in the dormant period. Maintain mowing height 2 inches to 2.5. inches 

Irrigation 

Regular in summer(2 inches) and 0.8 to 1.2 inches in winter

Fertilization 

No fertilization in dormancy and regular fertilization(every month in the growing period)

4. Ryegrass for lawns

From Southern Africa, and Europe to Asia, Ryegrass found most of the places in the world.

In the USA, the Ryegrass mortality rate is very low and performs very well in cold climate conditions of USA. With high resistivity of diseases and insects, Ryegrass maintenance cost is very low.   

Identification of Ryegrass

  • Leaves- Folded leaves in buds with a fine texture on it
  • Color- Green 
  • Nature- Moderate spreading
  • Max. height and length- 7 to 10 inches

Dormant conditions

Ryegrass gets dormant if it gets very low(<10 degrees Celcius) in winter(or freezing temperature) or hot(>30 degrees Celcius). During this period, it is not suitable to fertilize or mow your lawn grass anyway. 

Annual maintenance cost- $250 to $300

Mowing 

Every 10 days(2.5 inches) while full growth

Irrigation

Regular(up to 1.5 inches) irrigation in summer and 1 inch in winter

Fertilization

Not in dormancy period and regular(in every 25 days of the growing period)

Labels:

Popular posts from this blog

Poultry farm, 5000 chicken farming Business plan, shed size, investment cost and project report 2022

United States  is the number one country which holds the maximum number of poultry farms globally.  China  raise the maximum number of chickens in the world for meat. According to statista.com report, there were more than 23.7 billion chickens in the world in 2019. In current reports, chicken is 22% part of total meat globally.  Principal purpose of chicken farm is to raise chickens for meat. It is not developed for layer egg farming. Poultry farm business plan 2022 In an  integrated farming system  poultry farming is one of the major parts of the business model, which  is helpful to solve  problems of farmers.  Poultry farming is a method of  raising chickens for meat . In this method, a specific kind of rooster is the primary choice for meat. You can convert Poultry farming into sustainable poultry farm too. Poultry farming investment for 5000 chicken farm Before getting the method and idea of poultry farming, let's understand initial investment to start a poultry farm.  One tim
Read more

Gir cow milk per day, price, identity, feeding, ghee, and use in dairy farming

Most people keep doubts in their minds that desi cows are not good to start a dairy farming business of high investment and low production of milk. But Gir cow is among those high milk-producing cows that can compete with HF and Jersey in some sense.    Gir cow and milk production in India Even after keeping a desi tag, Gir cows are either the first or the second choice to start dairy farming in most of the country regions in India. Gir cow milk and Ghee quality is very unique and high, feeding and caring are very affordable and easy to manage even in a small budget.  Gir cows are very productive and useful in Sustainable dairy farming projects. Gir cow identity Head and body structure Gir cow head is quite different from other desi cow breeds. Gir cow's forehead is Bulging out. Her horns are quite curved upwards. These horns are not so big but they are one of the signs to identify the Gir cow breed. Just beside horns, Gir cow ears rest downwards. Jersey cow eyes color is black but
Read more

45 days chicken(broiler) business plan, requirements, license, investment, and profit calculations

With the increasing demand for chicken in the market, it was always difficult to raise chicken faster. In 3 months period, poultry farms' reach was not effective in all the places. But 45 days chicken business plan fulfills the requirement, demand, and supply in the market of chicken.  Let's understand how 45 days chicken poultry farm works and what are the requirements to have a poultry farm. 45 days chicken(Broiler) business plan What is poultry farm business of 45 days? Broiler chickens are one of the fastest-growing chickens. The main reason for the short-term 45 days chicken business plan is demand and supply in the market. Chicken demand is so huge in the market. If we follow poultry farms with more than 3 months of breeds, then it can affect the stability of chickens in the market. It can increase inflation.  One more thing to starting 45 days chicken farm is because it gives a faster profit margin to the owner. Also, 45 days chicken farm is good to raise and handle a hu
Read more

Hydroponic farming setup cost, subsidy, investment and profit margin in India

Some people get suddenly excited by hearing the thumbnail or profit margin that people claim in hydroponic farming. Such people easily become ready to start their own hydroponic farming business at the commercial level. But sadly they don't know the truth of training, setup, investment, and profit margin in hydroponic farming. It is better to get at least a practical idea to start a hydroponic farming business.  The following will help you to get an idea of investment and setup cost(initial and per cycle) in hydroponic farming.  When we talk about Hydroponic farming, we can relate it with  eco-friendly methods of agriculture. Hydroponic farming setup cost/investment in India Hydroponic farming is soil-less vertical farming that is very helpful in urban agriculture. We use water mixture minerals necessary requirements that plants need. We don't use soil in hydroponic farming. Even in a small space, we can practice hydroponic farming.   Its like similar to the working of in a  pr
Read more

HF cow and milk production per day, price, and milk price per litre

The thing that bothers beginners of the Dairy farming business is the selection of high milk-producing cattle.  Holstein Friesian  is the full name of HF cow. For dairy farming purpose, people want to have hf cows instead of many desi cows. HF cow milk production is very high in comparison of desi Indian cows. Let's understand the performance and all the important points of HF cow and its milk.  HF Cow and milk per day HF cows are not Indian but they are popular in India. Some people can't distinguish between Jersey and hf cows.  Let's start with how to identify hf cows. HF cow milk production per day in India The cow milk production depends on the lactation frequency.  HF cow gets the first lactation after becoming at least 2 years old. Then for the next 8 to 10 months, she produces milk, and rest of 1.5 to 2 months she rests.  On the first lactation, Hf cow produces 35 to 40 liters of milk per day for the next 2 months. Later it starts to decrease and stop to 30 liters pe
Read more